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About Risk as a term in Insurance

    • 144 posts
    February 28, 2014 7:01 AM IST

    Concept of Risk:

                  

                    Risk exists when there is uncertainty about the future.

     

    Two kinds of Risks:

                  

    • Speculative Risk:

                       This involves three possible outcomes: loss, gain or no change.

     

    • Pure Risk:

                       This involves no possibility of gain; either a loss occurs or no loss occurs.

     

     

    The purpose of insurance is to compensate for financial loss, not to provide an opportunity for financial gain.

     

    Risk Management:

                   

    • Avoiding Risk:
      • The method of managing risk is simply to avoid risk altogether.
      • We can avoid the risk of financial loss in the stock market by not investing in it.

     

    Demerits:

     

    • Avoiding risk is not effective or practical.

     

    • Controlling Risk:
      • We can try to control risk by taking steps to prevent or reduce losses.

     

    • Accepting Risk:
    • To accept, or retain a risk is to assume all financial responsibility for that risk.
    • Self-insurance is a risk-management technique by which a person or business accepts financial responsibility for losses associated with specific risks.

     

    • Transferring Risk:
    • Transferring a risk means shifting the financial responsibility to another party, generally in exchange for a fee.

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